By Casmir Obiegbolu
Mr Ewah Eleri, the Executive Director, International Centre for
Energy, Environment and Development, says that over 90, 000 women and
children die yearly from cooking smoke.
Eleri made the statement in Abuja on Friday at a one-day Consultative
Forum on Gender Issues in Renewable Energy Management Options.
The forum, organised by the Federal Ministry of Women Affairs and
Social Development, had the topic,“Women as drivers of Climate Change;
Roles of Rural Women in Renewable Energy Processes’’.
He said that women and children were mostly exposed to smoke from cooking, which also contributed to deaths among them.
“Among Nigerian households, about five per cent have access to
cooking gas which does not release smoke, while 25 per cent have access
to kerosene for cooking.
“We have 70 per cent of the households who are using wood for cooking
and it is highly dangerous to the lives of the women and their children
that hang around in the process of cooking.
“There is no policy framework, no coalition for the 70 per cent which
are mainly the rural women that are being affected with cooking smoke.
“The result is that about 95, 300 women and children die annually,” Eleri said.
He said that apart from malaria, issues on maternal mortality and HIV
and AIDS, cooking smoke was among the highest killer of women and
children.
Eleri described the situation as energy crisis and called for a
national framework for the accessibility of cooking stove and gas to
reduce inhalation of cooking smoke among rural women.
He said, “a woman who cooks round the day is like smoking two packets
of cigarette a day as well as the children around her while she is
cooking.’’
Mrs Aisha Alhassan, Minister of Women Affairs and Social Development,
said the forum would present the needed opportunity to bridge the gap
among grassroots women, advocates, policy makers and source providers.
Alhassan said that energy was not designed to kill but to satisfy human needs.
“People do not need energy but the services that energy provides in
helping to meet needs such as lighting, cooking, space heating, cooling
and entertainment.
“If the renewable energy sector is to effectively contribute to
equitable and sustainable development, it has to take a more holistic
view of the sector.
“A good starting point would be to embrace gender analysis as a tool
for gaining an understanding of energy needs of the entire populace and
the context in which different population groups are operating,” she
said.
Alhassan stated that it was regrettable that women had only been seen
by developers of technology as passive users and consumers of renewable
energy.
The minister said, “women have a lot of accumulated indigenous
knowledge and experience gained from using technologies that align a
clear set of criteria on what meets their needs.
“Drawing on women’s experiences and working in partnership with women
to develop Renewable Energy Technologies (RETs) will provide gadgets
that have a sustained use for viable market.
“Renewable energy can play an important role in increasing access to
modern energy devices which help to free women’s time from domestic task
and other functions.’’
According to her, by taking gender approach, renewable energy
suppliers can increase their potential client base and the
sustainability in the use of their technology products.
The World Bank, Ministry of Petroleum and Women Environmental Programme sent goodwill messages to the forum. (NAN)
NIU/JCE